Which health-related establishments are regulated by the Health and Safety Code?

The Health and Safety Code plays a crucial role in regulating various health-related establishments to ensure public health and safety. The correct answer identifies a comprehensive list that includes hospitals, nursing homes, emergency medical services, and pharmacies—each of which provides essential health care services and plays a significant role in the public health system.

Hospitals are regulated due to their critical function in providing emergency and specialized medical care, while nursing homes are essential for the care of the elderly and those with chronic health conditions. Emergency medical services (EMS) are vital for immediate medical assistance in life-threatening situations, and pharmacies are responsible for dispensing medications and offering pharmaceutical care.

The inclusion of these establishments in the Health and Safety Code ensures that they meet safety standards, adhere to regulations, and provide high-quality care to patients, thereby protecting the community's health.

Other options mentioned either exclude prominent establishments or include those that do not generally fall under the same level of regulatory oversight as outlined in the Health and Safety Code. For example, while fitness centers and personal training studios contribute to public health through physical fitness, they are typically not subject to the same regulatory framework as medical facilities, which focus on health care delivery and patient safety.