Which of the following substances is considered a part of Penalty Group 1?

In the context of the Texas Controlled Substances Act, Penalty Group 1 includes substances that are recognized for having a high potential for abuse and typically include various opioids and narcotics. Oxycodone is classified within this group due to its strong effects on the central nervous system and its potential for addiction and dependency.

The inclusion of oxycodone in Penalty Group 1 is important for law enforcement and legal professionals because it highlights the legal implications of possession, distribution, and manufacture of this substance. The penalties associated with offenses involving substances in Penalty Group 1 are typically more severe than for substances classified in lower penalty groups, reflecting the heightened concern for public health and safety regarding these drugs.

In contrast, bath salts and spice are also controlled substances but fall under different penalty groups. Caffeine is not a controlled substance and is legal to possess and consume without restrictions. Understanding these classifications helps in identifying the legal status and associated risks of various substances within the framework of the law.